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Microsoft Course 20413

Exam 70-413 - This instructor-led course provides you with the skills and knowledge needed to plan, design, and deploy a physical and logical Windows Server 2012 Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) infrastructure. The course also provides the skills to perform name resolution, application integration, optimization of automate remediation and maintenance of network services.

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Audience Profile

Candidates for this course have good Windows client and server operating system knowledge and basic AD DS and networking experience in an enterprise/small business (SMB) environment together with application configuration experience. This course is intended for IT professionals who are responsible for planning, designing, and deploying a physical and a logical Windows Server 2012 enterprise Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) infrastructure including the network services necessary. Students have experience of previous Windows Server operating systems and possess Windows Server 2012 certification (MCSA) or equivalent skills.

At Course Completion

After completing this course, students will be able to:

  • Implement server upgrade and migration.
  • Design an automated server installation strategy.
  • Plan and implement a server deployment infrastructure.
  • Plan and implement file and storage services.
  • Design and implement a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) solution.
  • Design a name resolution solution strategy.
  • Design and manage an IP address management solution.
  • Design a VPN solution.
  • Design a DirectAccess solution.
  • Implement a scalable remote access solution.
  • Design a network protection solution.
  • Implement a network protection solution.
  • Design a forest and domain infrastructure.
  • Implement a forest and domain infrastructure.
  • Design a Group Policy strategy.
  • Design an Active Directory permission model.
  • Design an Active Directory sites topology.
  • Design a domain controller strategy.
  • Design and implement a branch office infrastructure.
Networking Guide
Chapter 7, Configuring the Network Information Service (NIS)

Initializing a copy-only server

Initializing a copy-only server

The following steps explain how to initialize a copy-only NIS server.

  1. Log in as root and enter the following command to shut down the system:

    /etc/shutdown -g0 -y

    You see messages as the system services stop. Press <Enter> at the Safe to Power Off message.

  2. The following prompt appears:
       Type <Ctrl>D to proceed with normal startup,
       (or give root password for system maintenance)
    

  3. Type the root password, then press <Enter>.

  4. Enter either of the following commands at your operating system prompt:
    
    mkdev nis

    or

    /etc/yp/ypinit

    The functionality and the options for ypinit and mkdev nis are identical.

  5. NIS prompts you to choose the host type:
       You must specify whether this host is to be a master, slave server,
       copy-only server or NIS client. Please enter the server type:[mscCq]
    

    Enter c to indicate that you are setting up a copy-only server. If you want to stop the initialization, enter q.

  6. If you are initializing a copy-only server in Secure Mode, you see:
       Due to the restrictions of running NIS under the current security
       setting of this system, this server will accept, but not integrate
       sensitive maps received through NIS. Please refer to your Release
       and Installation Notes for further details.
    

    Hit return to continue.

  7. If NIS has been previously initialized on your system, you see the following:
       NIS has been initialized previously on this machine
       Please verify that you would like to re-initialize NIS
       Do you wish to re-initialize NIS? (y/n/q)
    
    Enter y to continue.

  8. You then see:
       The local host's domain name hasn't been set. Please set it.
       Please enter the domain name or q to quit:
    
    Enter the NIS domain name; you need an NIS domain name to retrieve data from an NIS database.

    You will be asked:

       Is "domainname" correct? [y/n/q]
    
    Enter y if correct. If you enter n, you will be asked to reenter the domain name. If you enter q, NIS initialization aborts.

  9. NIS prompts you to enter a host name. You see:
       You must specify a host name to act as the NIS master
       during map transfer [q to quit]:
    
    Enter the name of a master server with an up-to-date and stable database.

    You see this prompt:

       Installing the NIS database will require that you answer
       a few questions.  Questions will all be asked at the beginning
       of the procedure.
    

  10. If an NIS database already exists on your machine, you see:
       Can we destroy the existing /etc/yp/<domainname> and its contents?
       [y/n/q: n]
    
    If you see this message, enter y to continue, which tells NIS to rebuild the previous NIS database with current information.

    If you enter the default n or q, NIS initialization aborts, and you must manually remove the old NIS databases.

  11. (Skip this step if you are initializing a copy-only server in Secure Mode.)

    If the /etc/passwd.local file does not exist on the machine, you see the following message:

       NIS stores local logins in /etc/passwd.local, which currently
       doesn't exist on this machine. The /etc/passwd.local file must be
       created before continuing.
    

    Is it okay to copy /etc/passwd to /etc/passwd.local? [y/n/q: n]

    Enter y to continue. See ``About managing users'' for details on these files.

    If you enter the default n, you must manually create the /etc/passwd.local file, then start the initialization procedure again.

  12. (Skip this step if you are initializing a copy-only server in Secure Mode.)

    If the /etc/group.local file does not exist on your machine, you see:

       NIS stores local groups in /etc/group.local, which currently
       doesn't exist on this machine. The /etc/group.local file must be
       created before continuing.
    

    Is it okay to copy /etc/group to /etc/group.local? [y/n/q: n]

    Enter y to continue. See ``About managing users'' for details on these files.

    If you enter the default n, you must manually create the /etc/group.local file, then start the initialization procedure again.

  13. Next, verify that the YP_MAP_X_LATE file contains correct information. You see:
       The YP_MAP_X_LATE file contains the following:
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
       list of mapnames
    

    Is this correct? [y/n/q: n]

    If the list is not correct, enter the default n. Edit YP_MAP_X_LATE to contain the correct entries, and start the initialization procedure again. Refer to the ypmapxlate(NF) manual page for more information.

    If the list is correct, enter y to continue.

  14. You then see:
       You must specify whether ypbind is to be run with the secure
       option (-s), the ypset option (-ypset), allowing anyone to
       change your binding, or the ypsetme option (-ypsetme) which
       only allows requests with host-name's IP address
       to change host-name's binding, or with no options.
       Please see ypserv(NADM) for more information
       1) ypbind -s
       2) ypbind -ypset
       3) ypbind -ypsetme
       4) ypbind
       Please enter your choice (1-4,q):
    
    Enter the response appropriate to your security concerns.

    Option 1
    Recommended for most heterogeneous environments, where other versions of NIS are also in use.

    Option 2
    Recommended when the server is on a different subnet, and you want others to be able to change your bindings.

    Option 3
    Recommended when the server is on a different subnet, and only requests with host-name's IP address should be able to change your bindings.

    Option 4
    Recommended in an SCO NIS environment where the server is on the same subnet.
    For further information, consult the ypserv(NADM) manual page, which includes information about ypbind. See also ypset(NADM).

  15. When the initialization procedure is complete, you see a series of messages resembling the following display when initializing a copy-only server:
       There will be no further questions.  The remainder of the
       procedure should take a few minutes to set up the NIS server.
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
       

    The NIS maps will be transferred from master_server when server_name goes to run level 2.

  16. If NIS has been previously initialized on your system, you see:
       The backup directory /usr/lib/nisrt already exists
    

    Do you wish to continue with the SCO NIS Runtime System Initialization?

    Enter y to continue; NIS then backs up system passwd files. If you enter n or q, NIS installation aborts.

    You then see:

       Backing up system passwd files . . .
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
       

    server_name's NIS data base has been set up without any errors.

    Your copy-only server is now initialized.

  17. Shut the system down and reboot it by using the System Shutdown Manager as described in the SCO OpenServer Handbook. Remember to select Reboot after shutdown when using the manager. Enter <Ctrl>D when prompted to return to multiuser mode.

    The first time an NIS slave or copy-only server enters multiuser mode, its startup script calls ypxfr to transfer maps from the master server. Subsequent system startups do not transfer maps automatically.

Networking guide
Call : 800-519- 2267

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Choose an Enforcement Method

Updated: October 6, 2008

Applies To: Windows 7, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Vista

To choose the right NAP enforcement method for your network, review the following sections of this guide to understand the details of how each enforcement method works and determine which method best meets your deployment goals:

You might also consider the following when choosing an enforcement method:

  • Infrastructure. How well does your current network support the enforcement method?

     
  • Cost. Which aspect of your NAP deployment is more important: cost or flexibility?

     
  • Complexity. Do you have the expertise to implement and maintain your deployment?

     
  • Security. How secure is the enforcement method?

     

Infrastructure

All NAP enforcement methods can be implemented using a minimum of one computer running Windows Server 2008 R2 or Windows Server 2008. All enforcement methods require that NPS is installed on this computer and configured to evaluate the health of NAP clients. Additional required services depend on the enforcement method. For example, IPsec, VPN, and DHCP enforcement methods require a NAP enforcement server running Windows Server 2008 R2 or Windows Server 2008. The 802.1X enforcement method requires network hardware that supports the 802.1X authentication method and is capable of controlling port characteristics using RADIUS tunnel attributes. For more information, see NAP Configuration Overview.

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Cost

Because support for it is built into the Windows operating system, the cost of deploying NAP is typically low, but depends on how well your existing network hardware and software support your design. If you have deployed Windows Server 2008 R2 or Windows Server 2008 on your network, then you already have some or all of the components required to deploy NAP. Some NAP enforcement methods might require an upgrade of the components of your network infrastructure. For example, deploying NAP with 802.1X enforcement can be costly if you do not already have hardware that supports 802.1X authentication. If you already have hardware that supports 802.1X, then it is likely that you can deploy NAP with 802.1X enforcement at minimal cost. If your hardware does not support NAP, in some cases adding support can be as simple as downloading and installing new firmware. To determine the costs associated with a NAP deployment, review hardware and software requirements for the enforcement methods you have chosen and determine whether server and network hardware upgrades are required. Additional costs that might also be associated with a NAP deployment include planning and design costs and the training of support personnel.

Complexity

NAP with IPsec enforcement is generally the most complex enforcement method to deploy because it requires a public key infrastructure (PKI) and IPsec policies to create logical networks. However, Windows Server 2008 R2 and Windows Server 2008 include tools for managing and monitoring IPsec that eliminates much of this complexity. The 802.1X enforcement method is next in terms of complexity, followed by VPN enforcement. DHCP enforcement is the least complex enforcement method to deploy.

Security

IPsec enforcement is a powerful method for protecting compliant computers from any others; it can be combined with server and domain isolation to ensure that after a computer has demonstrated it is compliant, it will still be restricted to communicating only with authorized hosts. IPsec provides other benefits, too. Network packets are authenticated, which reduces the risk of man-in-the-middle and replay attacks, and traffic can be encrypted with IPsec, providing a high degree of protection from eavesdropping attacks.

Like IPsec, 802.1X offers a high degree of protection. Several enhancements to 802.1X are also available that provide improved security. Until a client has demonstrated that it complies with the organization’s health requirements, its access to the network will be restricted by the network switches and wireless access points. These restrictions can be very difficult to bypass, even by a determined malicious user.

VPN enforcement is a good choice for protecting remote access to the corporate network. Clients that connect to a NAP-enabled VPN server can be granted restricted access to the network at the point of entry using IP packet filters. The health of remote client computers is evaluated when the client connects and it is monitored during the VPN session. If a client computer becomes noncompliant, then access is restricted until the computer is compliant.

DHCP enforcement restricts noncompliant computers by providing a limited IPv4 address configuration. It is the least secure NAP enforcement method. It is easily bypassed by an advanced user who has administrative privileges on the computer.

Combining NAP enforcement methods

It is possible to use more than one enforcement method simultaneously. An organization might invest additional resources into combining these enforcement technologies because they have complementary strengths and weaknesses. NAP with VPN enforcement can be used to enforce organizational compliance policies on remote clients, while NAP with IPsec enforcement can be used for local clients. 802.1X and IPsec offer a particularly robust combination because together they can restrict network connectivity at multiple layers of the network protocol stack. The following table shows which enforcement methods can be combined. Keep in mind that the complexity of your NAP deployment will increase when you combine enforcement methods.

 

IPsec 802.1X VPN DHCP
IPsec Checklist Checklist Checklist
802.1X Checklist X Checklist
VPN Checklist X X
DHCP

 

 

Preboot Sequence, Process Accounting, Publishing Resources, Publishing Software Packages, Redeploying Software, Refreshing Group Policy at Established Intervals, Remote Assistance, Remote Desktop for Administration, Removing a Service Pack or Hotfix, Removing or Disabling Software, Requesting Assistance, Reroute Requests with Redirects, Resolving Conflicts Between Group Policy Settings, Restoring Active Directory Directory Services, Restoring Files and Folders, Roaming User Profiles, Security, Setting Up and Managing Published Printers, Setting Up and Managing Published Shared Folders, Setting Up Auditing, Shared Folder Permissions, Slipstreaming Service Packs and Hotfixes, Software Deployment, Software Installation and Maintenance Technology, Software Update Services, Support_388945a0 account credentials instead of the users credentials to perform specific administrative, System Requirements, TABLE OF CONTENTS : Installing and Deploying Windows Server 2003, Taking Ownership, Terminal Server Role, Terminal Services Components, Terminal Services,  The Boot.ini File, The Deny Permission, The File Signature Verification Utility, The Logman Utility, MCSE Boot Camp Training get MCSE join MCSE Bootcamp, The Recovery Console, The relog Utility, MCSE Boot Camp Training get MCSE join MCSE Bootcamp, The Remote Desktop Connection Utility, The Remote Desktops Snap-In, The Session Manager, The Shutdown Event Tracker, The System Monitor, The typeperf Utility, The Windows Server 2003 Boot Process, Troubleshooting NTFS Permission Problems, Troubleshooting Terminal Services, Unattended Installation, Upgrading Software, Using a Saved File to Request Assistance, Using an Audit Policy, Using an Unattended Answer File, Using Configure Your Server Wizard and Add or Remove Programs to Install IIS, Using Driver Signing, Using E-Mail to Request Assistance, Using Event Viewer to View Security Logs, Using Event Viewer, Using Group Policy, Using Remote Installation Services, Using Scripting to Manage Website Content, Using Task Manager to Monitor Performance, Using the Recovery Console, Using the System Preparation Tool, Using User Profiles, Using Windows Messenger to Request Assistance, Viewing Security Logs, Virtual Directories, Volume Mounting, Web-Based Administration, Windows Server 2003 Licensing, Windows Server 2003 network, Windows Update Catalog, Windows Update

 

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